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Child Development Specialist - Certification and Training

Are you considering a career in child development? If you enjoy working with and caring for young children, this may be a good fit for you. Childcare workers hold positions in which they are responsible for attending to the basic needs of children. This includes dressing, bathing, feeding, and overseeing play. In some cases, these professionals help prepare children for kindergarten or assist with homework assignments.
Child development professionals may work in a variety of settings. Many work for child daycares, elementary schools, or private households. A significant percentage of them are self-employed and offer childcare services from their own homes.
Not everyone is well-suited for a career in child development. While working with and caring for small children can be a very rewarding experience, it is also extremely challenging at times. These professionals have various responsibilities and must demonstrate proficiency in many different areas. The most successful child development workers possess the following qualities:
  • Communication skills that allow for constructive conversations with parents and other colleagues, including the effective relay of child progress
  • Decision-making skills that demonstrate good judgement and the ability to respond to difficult situations or emergencies
  • Compassion for others and dedication to helping children prepare for successful futures
  • Instructional ability to explain things in terms that young children can more easily understand
  • Interpersonal skills that allow for productive interactions with children, parents, and other colleagues
  • Patience when working with children of varying ability levels and backgrounds
  • Physical stamina necessary to remain active throughout the day

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How to Become a Child Development Teacher

Specific requirements to become a child development professional vary significantly by state. Keep the following general steps in mind as you begin pursuing a career in this field:
  • Develop your interest in childcare
  • Earn a high school diploma
  • Research state requirements for employment, certification, and licensure
  • Establish personal career goals
  • Secure entry-level employment or research associate degree and certificate programs
  • Enroll in and complete necessary postsecondary education
  • Work with children professionally for two to four years
  • Apply for Child Development Associate certification

What Do These Teachers Do?

While responsibilities vary greatly from job to job, child development professionals typically supervise and monitor the safety of children. They also prepare and organize mealtimes, help maintain good hygiene, organize activities, implement curriculum, teach children about the world, and develop a diversified daily routine. Those who work with very small children will also change diapers. In most cases, these professionals are responsible for watching for signs of emotional or developmental problems, as well as reporting developmental progress to parents.

Typical Online Educational Requirements

If you are interested in enrolling in a child development program offered by a trade school, you will have to complete the necessary requirements. In most cases, these include:
  • Being at least 16 years old (although some programs set 17 as the minimum)
  • Holding a high school diploma or GED
It is important to realize that some community colleges offering vocational training may have additional requirements. They may, for example, stipulate that you have certain standardized test scores (SAT or ACT).

Typical Certifications Needed

Certification requirements vary according to the state. While most do not require entry-level employees to hold a national recognized credential, many states do expect individuals in higher positions to do so. Most frequently, child development professionals obtain the Child Development Associate (CDA) credential.
The CDA credential is offered by the Council for Professional Recognition. Candidates must hold, at a minimum, an associate or bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution in one of the following:
  • Early Childhood Education / Child Development
  • Elementary Education / Early Childhood Education
  • Home Economics / Child Development
Additionally, candidates will need two to four years of professional experience in a childcare setting, serving children from birth to five years old.
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Quick Facts: Childcare Workers
2023 Median Pay ?The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. In May 2023, the median annual wage for all workers was $48,060. $30,370 per year
$14.60 per hour
Typical Entry-Level Education ?Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience in a Related Occupation ?Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. None
On-the-job Training ?Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Short-term on-the-job training
Number of Jobs, 2023 ?The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2023, which is the base year of the 2023-33 employment projections. 970,800
Job Outlook, 2023-33 ?The projected percent change in employment from 2023 to 2033. The average growth rate for all occupations is 4 percent. -1% (Decline)
Employment Change, 2023-33 ?The projected numeric change in employment from 2023 to 2033. -13,000

Degree & Certification Options

Individuals interested in a child development career have educational requirements that vary by state. Some states have entry-level childcare jobs available to individuals with nothing more than a high school diploma or equivalent. Many states, however, have additional expectations, especially for people who plan to pursue administrative positions. Many professionals need some sort of postsecondary education and/or an early childhood education credential.
There are several different educational opportunities for people interested in child development. You can enroll at either a trade school or community college or earn a certificate. Your specific career goals will dictate which option is best for you.

Undergraduate Certificate

Many colleges and universities offer undergraduate certificates in child development and related topics. These programs generally provide a brief introduction to the field and cover basic information necessary to be successful in the profession. Certificate recipients are usually qualified for entry-level employment.
While there are numerous certificates available, a popular selection is the Early Childhood Education (ECE) certificate. This is available at several institutions.
Course requirements also vary, as the length of these programs ranges from 12 credit hours and up.

Common coursework includes:

  • Curriculum Development
  • Guidance and Discipline
  • Early Childhood Literacy
  • Health, Safety, and Nutrition
  • Art and Creative Development

Trade School Certificate or Diploma

Many trade schools also offer certificates and diplomas in child development and related topics. Those enrolled in these online programs generally gain a basic understanding of the field and learn the skills necessary to be successful. Afterward, most become childcare workers employed by daycares, preschools, churches, camps, or charities.
Trade school certificates can take a little as a few weeks to complete, while a diploma in child development could require up to two years.
Course requirements also vary, but common classes include:

Common coursework includes:

  • Emotional Development
  • Health and Safety
  • Creative Expression and Play
  • Curriculum Development
  • Assessing Academic Needs
It is also worth noting that some trade schools offer the opportunity to specialize. While the diploma may be in child development, students can choose a sub-field of interest, such as:

Students can choose a sub-field of interest, such as:

  • Administration/Leadership
  • Child and Family Studies
  • Child Development
  • English Language Instruction
  • Infant and Toddler Care
  • Special Needs

Online Associate Degree

Another viable option is to enroll in an online associate degree program in child development. These are designed to provide a basic introduction to the field and often focus on the physical, emotional, behavioral, and language development of infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergarteners. Graduates can choose to enter the workforce, pursue certification, or enroll in higher education.
Most online associate programs consist of 60 credit hours of coursework and take full-time students about two years to complete. Course requirements also vary, but common classes include:
Common coursework includes:
  • Child Development Theories
  • Cognitive Development
  • Child Health and Safety
  • Behavioral Management
  • Working with Exceptional Children

Career Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), the median hourly wage for childcare workers in 2023 was $30,370. However, the job outlook for those in the field is far below average. The market for child development professionals is expected to decrease by 1% between the years 2023 and 2033. As childcare is still greatly needed, the reasons for this are unclear.
It’s important to note that the level of education has a large impact on the wages earned for these professionals. While many entry-level positions do not require a postsecondary degree, those who do choose to pursue further education tend to earn more money. Certificates and certifications are also beneficial and can result in better pay.
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Financial Aid and Scholarships

Paying for your degree in child development can be stressful. Like traditional colleges and universities, however, trade schools do offer financial aid options. In addition to loans and grants, you can apply for scholarships to help cover your tuition and other education-related expenses. Scholarships are greatly preferred because the money provided does not have to be paid back after graduation.
While there are many trade school scholarships available, some of the best opportunities for interested in child development are:
  • High School Senior College Scholarship Contest

    Amount: $2,000 (10 Awards)
    Deadline: Varies
    The High School Senior College Scholarship Contest is funded by the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA). Each year, the AFSA provides a total of $20,000 in financial aid to graduating high school seniors. The maximum amount a single individual can receive is $2,000. The recipients are selected randomly, and the scholarship is paid directly to the educational institution reported.
  • Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship

    Amount: $20,000
    Deadline: Varies
    The Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship is funded by the Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation, which supports more than 1,400 exceptional college students each year. The Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation provides 150 recipients with a financial aid award of $20,000. Applicants must be a current high school student who is planning to attend a postsecondary institution.
  • College JumpStart Scholarship

    Amount: $1,000
    Deadline: April 15
    The College JumpStart Scholarship is funded by JumpStart and is intended to motivate students to be successful. Each year, JumpStart awards a first-place financial aid prize of $1,000. The scholarship is open to 10th-12th graders, college students, and non-traditional students who are committed to going to school. The award is completely merit-based; financial need is not considered.
  • Agnes M. Lindsay Scholarship

    Amount: Varies
    Deadline: FAFSA Deadline
    The Agnes M. Lindsay Scholarship is funded by the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education. Each year, the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education provides varying amounts of student financial aid. The scholarship is intended for students who demonstrate financial need, are from rural areas, and plan to attend a higher education institution within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Choosing an Online Accredited Vocational School

As previously mentioned, accreditation is extremely important. Avoid vocational programs that are not accredited, as you may have more difficulty transferring credits or finding acceptable employment. Additionally, some employers pay graduates from unaccredited schools less.
Most institutions have information about their accreditation status on their websites. If you have trouble locating it, call the school’s admission department to ask for clarification.

On-Campus vs. Online vs. Hybrid Programs

Many community colleges and trade schools offer three program options: traditional, online, and hybrid. Traditional programs require that students attend classes on campus, while online programs offer a distance learning alternative. While online programs are ideal for individuals with busy schedules, they do not allow for in-personal instructional opportunities or networking. To bridge the gap between these two options, some schools now offer hybrid programs. These are completed primarily online but require students to complete short residencies to gain hands-on experience in the field.

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