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How to Become a Radiology Technician - Certification and Training

Radiology technician (x-ray tech) careers offer exciting opportunities in healthcare. As a radiology tech, you’ll play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating patients using advanced imaging technologies. Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations and may administer radiation therapy treatments.

If you’re interested in medicine and technology, this field could be an excellent fit. Radiology techs work with cutting-edge equipment like X-ray machines, CT scanners, and MRI systems. You’ll interact directly with patients while capturing the images doctors need to make accurate diagnoses.
The career outlook for a x-ray tech is promising. Radiologic technology is a growing field with strong job prospects and competitive salaries. With additional training, you can specialize in areas like mammography, cardiovascular imaging, or radiation therapy. Becoming a radiology tech requires dedication but can lead to a rewarding long-term career in healthcare.

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Becoming a Radiology Technician

Embarking on a career as a radiology technician requires specific education, certification, and skills. You’ll need to complete formal training, obtain proper credentials, and develop essential qualities to succeed in this field.

Educational Requirements

After high school, you’ll want to enroll in an accredited radiologic technology program. These programs are typically offered at community colleges, technical schools, and universities. You can choose between:
Your coursework will include hands-on training with ultrasound equipment. Many programs also incorporate clinical rotations, allowing you to gain practical experience in healthcare settings.
  • Associate Degree (2 years)
  • Bachelor’s Degree (4 years)
Your coursework will include anatomy, radiation physics, patient care, and imaging procedures. Clinical training is a crucial component, providing hands-on experience with radiologic equipment.

Certification and Licensure

After completing your education, you must obtain certification and licensure to practice. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers the primary certification exam.

To be eligible for the ARRT exam, you need to:
  • Graduate from an accredited program
  • Meet ARRT’s ethics requirements
  • Pass the certification exam

Most states require licensure in addition to ARRT certification. Check your state’s specific requirements for radiology technicians. Continuing education is essential to maintain your certification and stay current with technological advancements.

Essential Skills and Qualities

As a radiology technician, you’ll need a combination of technical and interpersonal skills to excel in your role.
Technical skills:
  • Proficiency in operating imaging equipment
  • Knowledge of radiation safety protocols
  • Understanding of human anatomy
Interpersonal skills:
  • Clear communication with patients and healthcare team
  • Empathy and patience when working with diverse patients
  • Attention to detail for accurate image interpretation
Physical stamina is important, as you may need to stand for long periods and assist patients with positioning. Critical thinking skills are also crucial for problem-solving and adapting to various patient needs. You’ll need a commitment to lifelong learning to stay updated with evolving medical imaging technologies and techniques.

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Quick Facts: Radiologic and MRI Technologists
2023 Median Pay ?The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. In May 2023, the median annual wage for all workers was $48,060. $76,020 per year
$36.55 per hour
Typical Entry-Level Education ?Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Associate's degree
Work Experience in a Related Occupation ?Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. See How to Become One
On-the-job Training ?Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. None
Number of Jobs, 2023 ?The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2023, which is the base year of the 2023-33 employment projections. 271,200
Job Outlook, 2023-33 ?The projected percent change in employment from 2023 to 2033. The average growth rate for all occupations is 4 percent. 6% (Faster than average)
Employment Change, 2023-33 ?The projected numeric change in employment from 2023 to 2033. 16,800

Career Opportunities and Specializations

Radiology technician careers offer diverse paths and specializations. The field provides numerous options for professional growth and advancement in various healthcare settings.

Work Environments

Radiologic technologists can find employment in a range of healthcare facilities. Hospitals are the primary employers, offering opportunities in emergency departments, operating rooms, and specialized imaging centers. Outpatient clinics and diagnostic imaging centers also hire radiology technicians. These settings often provide more regular working hours compared to hospitals.
Private physician offices, particularly those specializing in orthopedics or sports medicine, may employ radiology technicians for on-site imaging services. Mobile imaging companies also offer a unique work environment, bringing diagnostic services to patients’ homes or remote locations.

Advancement and Specialized Roles

As you gain experience, you can pursue advanced certifications to specialize in specific imaging modalities. Mammography technologists focus on breast imaging, while CT technologists operate computed tomography scanners. MRI technologists specialize in magnetic resonance imaging, and interventional radiography technologists assist with minimally invasive procedures.
Sonography is another specialization option, using ultrasound technology for diagnostic imaging. Leadership roles such as lead technologist or department manager are available for those with strong organizational and interpersonal skills.
Teaching positions at vocational schools or universities offer opportunities to train the next generation of radiology technicians.

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